Monday, 27 March 2017

story #57

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/mar/05/newspaper-readership-survey-numbers-confusing-commercial-reality

story#57 Newspaper readership numbers could do with injection of commercial reality

As the article states, The Sun has put on 11 million digital readers in the 16 months since it dropped its paywall (and a new editor, Tony Gallagher, ordered a site makeover). Total readership today: 26.2 million, less than three million behind the Mail, which has just nipped over the 29 million mark. What they’re both offering, in sum, seems to resonate. Another interesting development is the ghost of the old Independent’s print edition flourishing online: 16.85 million. But not all of the changes that matter flow in from cyberspace. Look at the Telegraph (which has a quasi-paywall). Its print readership of 3.84 million trails the Guardian’s 4.1 million. But then there’s the Times, with almost seemingly paltry – though remunerative – online figures, because its paywall is robust – but with 4.2 million print readers taking the tablets.

  • 26.2 million, less than three million behind the Mail, which has just nipped over the 29 million mark.
  • Independent’s print edition flourishing online: 16.85 million.
  • The Independent's print readership of 3.84 million trails the Guardian’s 4.1 million.

Monday, 20 March 2017

MEST3 Section A exam prep

MEST3 Section A exam prep

q1.)

Trailers for product 1 and product 2 both present enigma codes in their presentation by demonstrating narrative techniques. To begin with, dialogues and questions such as "What?" from the protagonist, as well as "... unexplained disappearances" conjure curiosity that surrounds the plot of this new addition to the film's franchise. As a result, the co-existing audience who are familiar with the film's previous franchises are left excited and encouraged to see the actual film in cinemas. The use of parallel music also mimics a very exciting sort of "hype" created. The sound gain is synonymous with tension, given as tension and pace increases, so does the sound gain. The end result is a very epic trailer being created, which is suitable for its genre in respect as a fantasy/drama/action. 

Product 2 portrays a similar convention to some extents. Product 2 uses dialogues as well, such as "Are you a vampire?" that straight away introduces the audience with it's horror/drama genre and the excitement in vampire folklore. Additional dialogues that are more ambiguous include "Will you be my girlfriend?" paired with "Will you like me anyway?" that occupies the audience with questions and excitement as a result. Given that those questions are also never really answered in the trailer, it encourages the audience to watch the film in cinemas for themselves to find out. As a result there is a demonstration of Todorov's narrative theory of equilibrium, resolution, disruption (as with Drama films), and new equilibrium. 

q2.) 
Outsiders are perhaps perceived to present some interesting merits or qualities about them, for example vampire folklore has essentially co-existed with a large fanbase of people, so to make a film about it would attract a lot of attention regardless. As suggested by Gillian Dyer's lines of appeal, it perhaps fits into the 'art, culture and history', as well as 'dreams and fantasy'. It perhaps also demonstrates a uses and gratifications (Blumler and Katz) as audiences are able to relate to certain ethnic groups or any convention for that matter. An example includes "Gone Too Far" by Destiny Ekaragha, where the film fuses comedy with Nigerian culture. The film also incorporates a very "touching" and "relatable" dialogue using London slang, and as a result attracts a connection between presumably the youth of London that understand and relate with the "language" being presented. As for humour, it is a demonstration of Alvarado's 'humorous' group that presents Iku by conveying him and his foreign ethnicity to stereotypically be linked with humour as they desperately tries to fit into the Western society. As a result, there is a very "attractive" sort of humour aspect of what would happen if a foreigner were to be exposed to the Western society. 

An additional example also includes Ben Drew "Plan B"'s Ill Manors. Ill Manors' story revolves around a marginalized group who are victim to poverty and in "the hood"/ghetto. This may be particularly interesting to outside viewers as they're typically led by a hegemonic view that London being one of the most iconic cities in the world would reflect to high social classes and wealth, but obviously with Ill Manors' depiction the case is quite opposite. As a result of watching the movie and acknowledging the issue, viewers might even have their opinions changed on London teenagers. Typically, we're being "injected" with a hypodermic needle into assuming all teenagers are associated with gang violence, anti-social behaviour, and just negative things in general. Perhaps with interest and compassion the viewer looks at the issue from another angle and gives a mature judgement on it. For example, we learn about Aaron and Ed's struggle with the environment that they live in, and the reasons for the things that they do. There is a challenged view of the youth of London as a result.

q3.) 
Official and unofficial websites perhaps do contribute to a film's success, however it is probably minimal and not significant enough to be acknowledged as something that has accounted for more than half of a film's success. However, social media, specifically social networks such as Twitter and Facebook do have a significant impact. Ill Manors for example had the twitter hashtag #ILLMANORS which created a synergy of references throughout Twitter. Specially, Twitter has the 're-tweet' feature that contributed to the film's awareness and success, therefore meaning it is in some sense a product of a user-generated content as any user is able to support the film. Other influences that account for films are unofficial websites such as Rotten Tomatoes and IMDb. The system in which the two websites run give a rating, film description, and reviews from several different critics/companies, therefore influencing on whether the movie was good or bad. However, it may confuse judgement of a film in the sense that critics give a rating of the movie based on objective things such as narrative, plot, things that essentially make a film. But an audience on the other hand may just like a film subjectively because of the way it is or appeals to them on a personal level, because they can relate to it, such as Ill Manors and Gone Too Far.

Sunday, 19 March 2017

story #56

http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201703190009.html

story #56 Media figures to form council to fight fake news on the Internet

As the article states, an online news executive is mobilizing key players in the Japanese media to fight fake news on the Internet by forming a council dedicated to the issue. The council will organize study sessions to promote awareness of journalism ethics among online media workers. It will also establish rules providing, for example, how the websites of its member entities will expressly present contact information for inquiries on their articles, which will differentiate them from websites that do not observe similar rules. In addition, the council will develop ways to flag articles whose authenticity has been called into question by readers’ reports or other indications so that information can be shared and warnings can be issued

  • 64% of Americans were left at a "great deal of confusion" from fake news
  • 24% of Americans were left at "some confusion" from fake news
  • 11% of Americans were left at "not much/no confusion" from fake news

Saturday, 18 March 2017

story #55

http://www.independent.ie/business/media/irelands-bestselling-newspaper-35462842.html

story #55 Ireland's best-selling newspaper

As the article states, there is hope and success for print news still, and in Ireland the latest figures confirm that the Sunday Independent, Sunday World, Irish Independent, and The Herald, Dublin's favourite daily newspaper, achieved sales on average of 1,128,105 copies per week. The latest ABC audit of newspaper sales in Ireland shows that this newspaper accounts for 63.8pc of the quality Sunday market share (191,594 copies). That's more than twice that of their nearest rival, the British-owned Sunday Times (78,658). According to the figures, covering the period from July-December 2016, Independent News & Media titles have consolidated their dominance in the Irish newspaper market. The INM brands are the most popular, topping the quality Sunday, quality daily and tabloid Sunday newspaper markets. The latest figures confirm that the Sunday Independent, Sunday World, Irish Independent, and The Herald, Dublin's favourite daily newspaper, achieved sales on average of 1,128,105 copies per week.

  • The Herald, Dublin's favourite daily newspaper, achieved sales on average of 1,128,105 copies per week
  • he latest ABC audit of newspaper sales in Ireland shows that this newspaper accounts for 63.8pc of the quality Sunday market share (191,594 copies)
  • on the other hand British-owned Sunday Times (78,658)

Sunday, 12 March 2017

story #54

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21717107-making-americas-august-news-groups-great-again-traditional-media-firms-are-enjoying-trump-bump

Story #54 "Traditional media firms are enjoying a Trump bump"

As the article states, the Trump bump has been most pronounced at the New York Times. It managed to sign up more than half a million digital subscribers last year—including 276,000 in the fourth quarter alone, mostly after the election. It now has 3m subscribers in total, including about 1.7m digital-only subscriptions. By one measure traffic to its site is nearly a third higher than a year ago. A never-ending flow of big stories helps. “In the evening you put the non-Trump pages to bed so you can focus on the late-breaking Trump news,” says Mark Thompson, its chief executive. As a result, the surge arrives at a challenging time for traditional media. In television, most cable channels are suffering declining viewership, which in turn puts pressure on advertising sales.

  • North America's newspaper industry has lost $30bn in advertising revenue, a drop of 60%, in the decade to 2015
  • The Wall Street Journal endured a 21% drop in advertising revenue in mid-2016, leading to yet more cost-cutting and voluntary redundancies
  • The Wall Street Journal, owned by Rupert Murdoch, also saw a substantial boost in digital subscribers, to nearly 1.1m by the end of 2016, an increase of about 250,000 over a year earlier


story #53

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/03/11/newspapers-remain-tried-trusted-despite-social-media-revolution/

Story #53"Newspapers remain tried and trusted despite social media revolution"

As the article states, the decline in newspaper sales is matched by falling commercial revenues as advertisers look to digital channels for greater reach, precise targeting and the ability to trigger an immediate purchase. Most publishers’ digital dreams have yet to be realised as Google and Facebook gobble up the large majority of incremental digital ad spend. Meanwhile, efforts to leverage newspapers’ collective strength through collaborative approaches to advertising sales have struggled to get off the ground.

  • News consumption: 60% TV; 29% Newspapers; 28% Social media; 19% Radio; 6% Online publications; 10% Other
  •  Facebook users from Egypt rose from 450,000 to 3 million
  • 40% more Twitter engagement after Syrian revolution